Joaquin Turina (Dec. 9, 1882 - Jan. 14, 1949) was born in Seville, where music was a significant part of his upbringing. He tried his hand at studying medicine, but music was his ultimate calling. He studied in both Seville and Madrid, and from 1905 - 1914, he studied composition with Vincent d'Indy at the Schola Cantorum de Paris. He was attracted to the style of Debussy and Ravel, but his interests changed course, however, when he met fellow countrymen Manuel de Falla and Isaac Albinez, who encouraged him to embrace his Spanish and Andalucian heritage. His Scene Andalouse was written for viola, piano, and string quartet, and is in two movements.

The first movement, "Twilght" opens with an expressive prelude from the piano, followed by the  viola, representing two lovers, with the string quartet and piano reflecting the setting. The viola part is rich and lyrical, and the influences of Ravel, and de Falla are apparent throughout. The string quartet opens up the second movement, "At the Window", with a melody that sounds almost pleading. The rest of the movement is much like a conversation, with explosions of thought and whispers of feelings. All the instruments have graceful and elegant lines, rich in romance and passion, with the viola especially shining in this evocative musical conversation.

Here are some recordings for you to enjoy:

Scott Lee
Krasnoyarsk Chamber Orchestra
Menuhin Festival Piano Quartet